Thursday, February 11, 2010

123RF Tutorial: Realistic Fire

In this tutorial, you will learn how to create realistic-looking fire and flame effects that you can add to any image. Perfect as Halloween is just around the corner (well, sorta!).

Part 1: Step 1

Go to File > New to open a new file (Command +N for Mac or Control+N for PC). The file size can be set according to your requirement. For example, I set my file size to:
Width: 800 pixels
Height: 600 pixels
Resolution: 300 pixels/inch
Color mode: RGB

Step 2

Set default color to black and white (press D).

Step 3
Fill the background color with white (CMD+Delete/CTRL+Backspace).

Step 4

Go to Filter > Render > Difference Clouds.

Step 5

Continue applying the Difference Clouds filter on the image until the fire pattern is formed (CMD+F/CTRL+F).

Step 6

Go to Image > Adjustments > Hue/Saturation (CMD+U/CTRL+U).

Step 7

Select Colorize from check box option BEFORE setting the levels to:
Hue: 30
Saturation: 60
Lightness: 0
*Although the fire looks a little orangey now, it will look more realistic in the following steps.

Step 8

Duplicate the layer by clicking Layer > Duplicate Layer (CMD+J/CTRL+J), and press OK.

Step 9

Go to Layers Window, change mode from Normal > Soft Light (press F7 to show it if the window is closed). Soften the fire slightly, then modify the color in the next step.
*On the other hand, you can also try to use other modes like Color Burn, Overlay or Vivid Light to get the fire color immediately.

Step 10

Go to Image > Adjustments > Color Balance (CMD+B/CTRL+B) to change "Layer 1 copy" color balance. Set color level to:
Shadow: 50, 0, -30
Midtones: 45, 0, -45
Highlights: 70, 0, -50
Make sure you choose the Preserve Luminosity from the Check Box option to enhance brightness and contrast.
*Do remember that all settings can be altered according to how you want the fire color to look like.

Step 11

Click the small arrow icon in the Layers Window on the top right corner. Then select Flatten Image.

Step 12

Fire is finally created.

If you are not satisfied with the results, or if you wish explore more, the following steps will teach you just how you can re-modify the fire to create flames and use it as a montage element.

Part 2: Step 13

First of all, look at the fire that we had just created. Identify an area which can be modify to become flames.
Duplicate the layer by clicking Layer > Duplicate Layer (CMD+J/CTRL+J) and press OK.
Then select the Original/Background layer. Click the small arrow icon in the Layers Window on the top right corner and choose Delete Layer (we will need the background to be transparent. That is the reason why we duplicated a new layer and delete the original one).
Use the Magic Wand tool (press W) to select the fire (set tolerance amount to your own preference. The lesser you key in, the more precise selection you will get. In this case, tolerance level 25 is the best).

Step 14

Select (hold on Shift and click) the dark areas for deletion. In this image, I will maintain the middle section as it does look like the flame that I want.

Step 15

Press the Delete or Backspace key to delete the selection. Go to Select > Deselect (CMD+D/CTRL+D) to deselect the section.

Step 16

Now you can use the Eraser Tool (press E) to erase the rest of the fire and keep the section that you need.
*Decrease the Eraser brush size by pressing [ or Increase by pressing ].

Step 17

Press M to use the Rectangular Marquee Tool to draw a square selection around the flame.
Transform (CMD+T/CTRL+T) and rotate the fire to your desired direction. Click OK. Go to Select > Deselect (CMD+D/CTRL+D) to deselect the section. Now, we can roughly imagine the outcome of the flame.
*You can skip Step 17 if your original flame direction looks fine to you.

Step 18

Go to Filter > Liquify (Shift+CMD+X/Shift+CTRL+X) to modify the shape of the flame.
*Or you may make a selection before you liquify the flame.

Step 19

In the Liquify filter, you can experiment with Twirl Clockwise or other tools to adjust the edge of the flame to make it look more realistic. Click OK when you are satisfy with the effects.

Step 20

If the flame edges look too harsh, you can try to use this method to solve the problem - Press L to use the Lasso Tool to select the edges of flame you want to soften.

Step 21

Go to Select > Feather. Set Feather Radius to 3 pixels to soften it.

Step 22

Go to Filter > Blur > Motion Blur to enhance the flame's moving effect.

Step 23

Set the Motion Blur Angle according to your preferred flame direction (in this case, -35 is the right angle).
Once done, go to Select > Deselect (CMD+D/CTRL+D) to deselect the section. Repeat Step 20 - 23 in other edges of the flame to make it look more realistic.

Step 24

The following steps are to soften the edges around the flame.
Press CMD/CTRL (hold on) and click the Layer thumbnail (inside the Layers Window). Go to Select > Modify > Contract to make the selection of the flame inside.

Step 25

Set Contract by 2 pixels (the right level for the flame I had just created).

Step 26

Go to Select > Inverse (Shift+CMD+I or Shift+CTRL+I) to inverse the selection of flame.

Step 27

Go to Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur > Radius 1.5 pixels (You can experiment with other radius level for different effects).
Go to Select > Deselect (CMD+D/CTRL+D) to deselect the flame once you are done.

Step 28

This is the final flame result.

Step 29

That's It! Repeat the same steps to create different types of flames. If you know some basic skills of Photoshop, here are some ideas you can try:

  1. Make use of the Layer Mask to create depth.
  2. Or change the Layer Opacity in Layers Window to give the flames some transparent effects.

Shown above is an image sample of the Fire or Flames that we put together.
Image ID: ISP0802313 (Inspirestock/Inmagine)

If you liked our tutorial, feel free to share it with your friends or even bookmark it!

Also, don't forget to check out our Discover page for all your creative needs.

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

123RF Tutorial : Beautifying Portrait

This Photoshop tutorial unveils a collection of must-know simple techniques that photo retouchers often use to enhance portraits including retouching the hair, skin, eyes, teeth and on improving the image's lighting and contrast.

Before we even begin, always keep in mind: Duplicate a new layer for each effect and never attempt to flatten your image unless you have completed the whole task!

By doing so, you'll safe-guard your original image and can always return to the original image as and when.

Let's begin by opening the image file and pressing CTRL+J/CMD+J to duplicate a new layer.

Original Image - Image ID: 741908, © Phil Date 123RF.com


1) Hair

Use the Healing Brush Tool (press J) and select an appropriate brush size from the menu.


Begin removing excess hair. Once done, press CTRL+E/CMD+E to merge layers.
*Switch between Healing Brush Tool and Stamp Tool (press S) to achieve better results.


2) Under-eye Circles and Wrinkles


Press CTRL+J/CMD+J to duplicate a new layer.


Select the Healing Brush Tool (press J) and start brushing the spot that you want to correct.
*Switch between Healing Brush Tool and Stamp Tool (press S) to achieve better results.


After that, reduce the opacity level to 55% in order to get a natural effect.
Press CTRL+E/CMD+E to merge layers.


3) Teeth
Press CTRL+J/CMD+J to duplicate a new layer.
Go to Layers Palette > New Adjustment Layer > Hue/Saturation.


With the Hue/Saturation dialog box opened, select Yellows from the list (this is to alter the level of yellow in the image).


Drag the Lightness slider all the way to the right (in this case +88 is the right level) to lighten and whiten the teeth. You'll notice that the image is now brighter.



Press CTRL+I/CMD+I to invert the layer mask (Note: Once the layer is inverted, it will look as if we’ve undone all the work on the model's teeth.).

Next, use the Brush Tool (press B) to brush over the teeth and to automatically reveal a set of whitened and brightened teeth!

Or press | to view masking area. It will help you in your brushing effort.
Press CTRL+E/CMD+E to merge layers once you are done.


4) Hair

Press CTRL+J/CMD+J to duplicate a new layer. Fill it with any color that you wish to apply on the model’s hair. I personally like the model to have red highlights!

Go to your Layers Palette and change the mood from Normal to Color.

Then set the Opacity to 50% (Feel free to experiment with different opacity level).

Press CTRL+I/CMD+I to invert the layer mask in black.

Start brushing the areas that you want to highlight.
(You can always alter the brush size and softness according to your requirement by clicking on the menu)


5) Eyes

You may also color the eyes area (like eyeshadow) to match the hair color. Select Brush Tool (press B) and start coloring both eyes.


Accentuate the model's eyes by brightening the sclera. Go to Layers Palette > New Adjustment Layer > Brightness and Contrast

Setting:

After this, press CTRL+I/CMD+I to invert the layer mask. Select the Brush tool once again (press B) and brighten the sclera. Do the same with the other eye.


6) Lips
You can also change the model’s lip color to match the hair highlights and eyeshadow.
As usual, go to Layers Palette > New Adjustment Layer > Selective Color.


Feel free to experience with the color of your choice to create different moods.

Next, invert the layer mask (CTRL+I/CMD+I) and use the Brush Tool (press B) again to reveal the lips color. CTRL+E/CMD+E when you are done.



7) Lighting and Contrasts
Seen here, the model's forehead is quite dark. This can be fix by applying some lighting and contrast.


Use the Lasso Tool (press L) to select the forehead area.

Then go Select > Feather > Feather Radius: 30 pixel (to soften the edges of the selection).

Now, use Curve (Layers Palette > New Adjustment Layer > Select Curve) to adjust the entire image’s lighting and contrast.


8) Image Sharpening
When you are all done with the image, apply High Pass Filter to sharpen the image. CTRL+J/CMD+J to duplicate a new layer.

Go to Filter > Other > High Pass > Value: 7.0 pixels

Then go to Layers Palette > Soft Light. Select a level of sharpening that seems best to you.

Now you should have a more out-standing and clean image as compared to the original file! But do bear in mind, never overdo any images!

Before & After

Remember these shortcuts! They will save you more time, encourage you to change your brush more often and gives your better results!

Shortcut Key Function
[ Decrease brush size
] Increase brush size
Shift + [ Decrease brush hardness
Shift + ] Increase brush hardness


If you liked our tutorial, feel free to share it with your friends or even bookmark it!

Also, don't forget to check out our Discover page for all your creative needs.

123RF Tutorial #3: High Pass Sharpening


Photoshop comes with various sharpening filters built in. But why is the High Pass method a more preferred tool compared to the new Smart Sharpen feature that provides similar results?

The answer lies in the low-detail sharpening layer that you can turn on or off and the ability to adjust the opacity and strength according to your preference! This is how it's done.

Original Image - Image ID: 309605, © Marilyna 123RF.com

Please remember that you may click on any of the images below to view a bigger image!

Before Sharpening

Select and open an image. As seen here, the color looks OK but much more can be improve in terms of its sharpness.

STEP 1

Duplicate the current image layer by pressing CTRL+J/CMD+J or by dragging the original image/background to the “Create a new layer” button below.

STEP 2


Go to Filter > Others > High Pass

The High Pass filter picks out areas of tonal changes in the image. The only adjustment needed to be done here is the Radius value. This works in the same way as the Radius setting in the Unsharp Mask filter.

Use a 4.5 pixel radius to bring out the details (a 4.5 pixel radius is an appropriate level of contrast for this project. Feel free to play with the setting to see what works best for you!)

STEP 3


The High Pass filter will produce a gray image with fine details from darker or lighter tone.

Now, change the blend mode of this layer to Overlay.

STEP 4

Zoom in to 100% and see if the sharpening effect is to your liking. If the sharpening effect is too strong, reduce the Opacity level to 80% or to whichever level deem suitable for your project.

STEP 5


Select Background and Layer 1 and go to Flatten Image. You should see the end result as the image below here.

Sharpened Shot


The image should now have better defined lines and a sharper appearance.

Before Sharpening
After Sharpening




If you liked our tutorial, feel free to share it with your friends or even bookmark it!

Also, don't forget to check out our Discover page for all your creative needs.